Explanation of vaccination
MR
(Combined Measles and Rubella) MRワクチン
Illness to prevent
Measles and Rubella
Measles
Measles is highly contagious and has severe symptoms if contracted. Measles usually
begins with cold-like symptoms such as fever, coughing, and a runny nose. A fever
of approximately 38oC lasts for a while followed by a temporary decrease, then
the fever reaches up to very high accompanied with measles rash all over the
body. High fever will continue for 3 to 4 days and coughing will worsen. Complications
such as otitis media, pneumonia, and encephalitis, can easily occur, and death
may result in some cases.
Rubella
Rubella begins with mild cold symptoms, and then fever, rash and swelling
of the lymph nodes may occur. Children will have mild symptoms, but adults who get
this illness may develop severe symptoms. In particular, if women in the early stage
of pregnancy contract this illness, there will be a high probability that their babies
will be born with congenital rubella syndrome.
Type of Vaccine
Live virus vaccine
Routine Vaccination (age and frequency)
Period 1: 12 to 24 months of age, 1 shot.
Period 2: 5 〜 under 7 years old (in the last year of kindergarten), 1 shot.
Period 3: 1st grade of junior high school (being 13 years old), 1 shot.
Period 4: 3rd grade of high school (being 18 years old), 1 shot.
※Period 3 and 4 is for 5 years only, 2008 to 2012.
Side effects
Approximately 2 out of 100 people experience fever and/or rashes one week after
their vaccinations, though in many cases the symptoms are mild and go away in 1-2
days. Rarely, febrile convulsions (spasms) occur. 1 out of 100 million people experience
a rare case of encephalitic. Approximately less than 4 out of 100 people experience
a slight fever and/or rash and/or swelling of lymph nodes after receiving rubella
vaccine.
Minimum interval between vaccinations
over 27 days
Note
Those allergic to eggs should consult a doctor before vaccination as they may
have an allergic reaction.
Before receiving MR, women should make sure that she is not pregnant.
Women should use birth control for two months after receiving the vaccine.