Explanation of vaccination
Haemophilus
Influenzae b (Hib)@iCtGUbFquj
Illness to prevent
nfections caused by haemophilus influenzae b
Haemophilus influenzae is a kind of bacteria that cause meningitis, pneumonia,
and otitis media etc among young children. Specially, haemophilus influenzae
type B can cause meningitis and other severe infections. Meningitis can become
life-threatening, therefore it is very important to be vaccinated against Hib.
¢Haemophilus Influenzae
There are 6 types of haemophilus influenzae (a through f). Hib is abbreviation
of haemophilus influenzae type b. Hib infection is totally different with
influenza caused by viruses every winter.
¢Bacterial Meningitis
Bacterial meningitis is an infection of the meninges, a membrane surrounding
the brain and spinal cord. It is a life-threatening disease and has a high
frequency of serious sequelae.
Type of vaccine
Inactivated vaccine
Routine vaccination (age and frequency)
Standard vaccination schedule:
2- to under 7-month of age, 3 doses 4 to 8 weeks apart
1 additional dose, one year after the initial 3 doses
For people who missed standard vaccination:
7- to 12-month of age, 2 doses 4 to 8 weeks apart
1 additional dose, one year after the initial 2 doses
For people who missed standard vaccination:
1- to under 5-year old of age, 1 dose only
Side effects
Fever, bad mood, swelling at the injection site, and rash may occur.
Minimum interval between vaccinations
over 6 days